Head & Neck Lump Removal / Biopsy
Overview
Head and neck lump removal or biopsy is performed to assess or treat a lump in areas such as the neck, throat, or surrounding structures. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually to better understand the cause of the lump or to remove it if needed.
In many cases, lumps are non-serious, but further evaluation is important to guide the next steps. The procedure allows your care team to confirm a diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment where necessary.
When It's Needed
You may need this procedure if you have:
- A lump in the neck or throat that does not go away
- A swelling that is increasing in size
- A lump associated with discomfort or other symptoms
- Findings that require further investigation
How It's Performed
The procedure may be performed under local or general anaesthesia, depending on the size and location of the lump. It involves:
- Making a small incision or using a needle to access the lump
- Removing a sample (biopsy) or the entire lump where appropriate
- Sending the tissue for laboratory analysis
Your surgeon will determine the most appropriate approach based on your condition. The procedure typically takes about 20 to 60 minutes and is often performed as a day or short-stay procedure.
What to Expect
Recovery
Recovery is usually straightforward. You may experience mild discomfort or swelling at the site of the procedure.
If a biopsy is performed, results will be reviewed with you, and your care team will guide you on any next steps.
Diagnostics & Tests
Before the procedure, your condition may be assessed using:
Support Services
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Call our 24/7 emergency line immediately if you experience:
- Severe pain, fever, or signs of infection after the procedure
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Uncontrolled bleeding or sudden swelling