Stoma Formation / Reversal
Overview
Stoma surgery involves creating an opening (stoma) on the surface of the abdomen to allow waste to leave the body when the bowel needs time to heal or cannot function normally. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually part of a broader treatment plan for a bowel condition.
In some cases, the stoma is temporary and can be reversed once healing has taken place. In others, it may be permanent. The procedure is carefully planned to support your safety, recovery, and long-term health.
When It's Needed
You may need stoma surgery if:
- The bowel needs time to heal after surgery
- There is blockage or damage to part of the bowel
- A condition requires diversion of bowel contents
- A previous procedure requires temporary or permanent support
How It's Performed
The procedure is usually performed under general anaesthesia. It may involve:
- Creating an opening from the bowel to the abdominal surface
- Bringing a portion of the bowel to the skin to form the stoma
- Securing the stoma to allow safe passage of waste
- For reversal: Reconnecting the bowel internally
- Closing the opening on the abdomen
The approach depends on your condition and treatment plan. The procedure typically takes about 1 to 3 hours and usually requires a hospital stay for recovery and monitoring.
What to Expect
Recovery
Recovery includes both physical healing and adjustment. You will receive guidance on caring for the stoma, managing daily activities, and adapting comfortably.
If the stoma is temporary, follow-up will include planning for reversal when appropriate.
Diagnostics & Tests
Before the procedure, your condition may be assessed using:
These help guide the need for stoma formation or reversal.
Support Services
You may receive support such as:
Call our 24/7 emergency line immediately if you experience:
- Severe pain, fever, or signs of infection after the procedure
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Uncontrolled bleeding or sudden swelling