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Arthroscopy

Also known as: Keyhole joint surgery A minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems using small incisions and a camera. Specialty: Orthopaedic Surgery

Overview

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to assess and treat problems within a joint. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually because you have persistent joint pain, injury, or reduced movement that has not improved with other treatments.

The procedure uses small incisions and specialised instruments to access the joint. This allows the surgeon to repair or remove damaged tissue with minimal disruption, often resulting in less pain after surgery and a faster recovery compared to open procedures.

When It's Needed

You may need arthroscopy if you have:

  • Persistent joint pain or swelling
  • Ligament or cartilage injuries
  • Joint instability or locking
  • Symptoms not improving with non-surgical treatment

How It's Performed

The procedure is usually performed under general or regional anaesthesia. It involves:

  1. Making small incisions around the joint
  2. Inserting a camera to guide the procedure
  3. Repairing or removing damaged tissue using specialised instruments

This minimally invasive approach reduces disruption to surrounding tissue. The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour and is commonly performed as a day procedure.

What to Expect

Recovery

Recovery is usually quicker than open surgery. Many patients return to light activities within days, with gradual return to full activity depending on the joint involved.

Your care team will guide you on activity levels, rehabilitation, and follow-up.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before surgery, your condition may be assessed using:

These help confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.

Support Services

You may receive support such as:

This coordinated approach helps ensure a smooth recovery and return to normal activities.

Ready when you are

Ready to take the next step?

Speak to a Nakasero specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.

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