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Sinus surgery

Also known as: Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) A procedure to open and clear blocked sinuses, helping improve breathing and reduce recurrent sinus infections. Specialty: ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat) Surgery

Overview

Sinus surgery is performed to treat conditions where the sinuses are blocked or inflamed, often leading to persistent congestion, facial pressure, or repeated infections. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually because symptoms have not improved with medication.

The goal of the procedure is to open the natural drainage pathways of the sinuses, allowing them to function normally. This can help reduce symptoms, improve breathing, and lower the frequency of infections over time.

When It's Needed

You may need sinus surgery if you have:

  • Persistent sinus infections
  • Nasal blockage affecting breathing
  • Facial pain or pressure
  • Symptoms not improving with medical treatment

How It's Performed

The procedure is usually performed under general anaesthesia. It involves:

  1. Using a small camera (endoscope) inserted through the nose
  2. Opening blocked sinus passages
  3. Removing tissue or obstructions where needed

No external cuts are made, and the procedure is guided using endoscopic techniques. The procedure typically takes about 1 to 2 hours and is often performed as a day or short-stay procedure, depending on your recovery.

What to Expect

Recovery

Recovery is usually gradual. You may experience some nasal congestion or mild discomfort during the healing period.

Most patients return to normal activities within a few days to weeks, depending on the extent of the procedure. Your care team will guide you on nasal care and follow-up.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before surgery, your condition may be assessed using:

These help identify the areas of blockage and guide treatment planning.

Support Services

You may receive support such as:

Ready when you are

Ready to take the next step?

Speak to a Nakasero specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.

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