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Parathyroid Surgery

Also known as: Parathyroidectomy A procedure to remove one or more parathyroid glands to treat conditions affecting calcium balance in the body. Specialty: Breast & Endocrine Surgery

Overview

Parathyroid surgery is performed to treat conditions affecting the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located near the thyroid and help regulate calcium levels in the body. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually because one or more of these glands are overactive or not functioning normally.

When the glands produce too much hormone, it can affect bones, kidneys, and overall health. Removing the affected gland helps restore balance and prevent complications.

When It's Needed

You may need parathyroid surgery if you have:

  • High calcium levels in the blood
  • Overactive parathyroid gland (hyperparathyroidism)
  • Symptoms related to calcium imbalance
  • Findings that require surgical treatment

How It's Performed

The procedure is usually performed under general anaesthesia. It involves:

  1. Making a small incision in the neck
  2. Identifying and removing the affected gland(s)
  3. Preserving normal surrounding structures

The approach is carefully planned to target only the abnormal gland. The procedure typically takes about 1 to 2 hours and may require a short hospital stay, depending on your recovery.

What to Expect

Recovery

Recovery is usually manageable. You may experience mild discomfort in the neck in the early stages.

Your calcium levels will be monitored after surgery, and your care team will guide you on recovery and follow-up.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before the procedure, your condition may be assessed using:

These help guide the procedure and ensure accurate treatment.

Support Services

You may receive support such as:

Ready when you are

Ready to take the next step?

Speak to a Nakasero specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.

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