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Cystoscopy

Also known as: Bladder scope, Urinary tract endoscopy A procedure that uses a small camera to examine the bladder and urinary tract, helping diagnose and sometimes treat urinary problems. Specialty: Urology

Overview

Cystoscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra using a thin, flexible camera. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually to investigate symptoms such as blood in the urine, difficulty passing urine, or persistent urinary concerns.

In some cases, cystoscopy is used not only for diagnosis but also to carry out minor treatments during the same procedure. It is commonly performed and helps your care team understand the cause of your symptoms more clearly.

When It's Needed

You may need cystoscopy if you have:

  • Blood in the urine
  • Pain or difficulty when passing urine
  • Recurrent urinary infections
  • Symptoms that require further investigation

How It's Performed

The procedure may be performed under local or general anaesthesia, depending on the situation. It involves:

  1. Inserting a thin camera through the urethra into the bladder
  2. Examining the lining of the bladder and urinary tract
  3. Performing minor treatments if needed

No external cuts are made, and the procedure is guided visually. The procedure typically takes about 10 to 30 minutes and is commonly performed as a day or outpatient procedure.

What to Expect

Recovery

Recovery is usually quick. You may experience mild discomfort or a burning sensation when passing urine for a short time after the procedure.

Most patients return to normal activities within a day.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before the procedure, your condition may be assessed using:

These help guide the need for cystoscopy.

Support Services

You may receive support such as:

Ready when you are

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Speak to a Nakasero specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.

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