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Nerve Decompression Surgery

Also known as: Nerve release surgery, Nerve pressure relief procedure A procedure to relieve pressure on a nerve, helping reduce pain, numbness, and weakness. Specialty: Neurosurgery

Overview

Nerve decompression surgery is performed to relieve pressure on a nerve that is causing pain, numbness, or weakness. If you are advised to have this procedure, it is usually because a nerve is being compressed by surrounding structures and symptoms are not improving with other treatments.

By relieving this pressure, the procedure helps restore normal nerve function and improve comfort. It is commonly performed for both spine-related and peripheral nerve conditions.

When It's Needed

You may need nerve decompression surgery if you have:

  • Persistent nerve pain
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Weakness in the affected area
  • Symptoms not improving with non-surgical treatment

How It's Performed

The procedure is performed under local or general anaesthesia, depending on the location and complexity. It involves:

  1. Identifying the compressed nerve
  2. Releasing or removing the structure causing pressure
  3. Creating space to allow the nerve to function normally

The approach is selected based on the affected nerve and your condition. The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to 1.5 hours and is often performed as a day or short-stay procedure.

What to Expect

Recovery

Recovery is usually gradual. You may notice improvement in pain or sensation over time, although this can vary depending on how long the nerve has been compressed.

You will be guided on activity, recovery, and follow-up to support healing.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before the procedure, your condition may be assessed using:

These help identify the source of compression and guide treatment.

Support Services

You may receive support such as:

Ready when you are

Ready to take the next step?

Speak to a Nakasero specialist this week — or call our 24/7 line if you need care right now.

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